Mountain Flowers
(산유화)

poem by
Kim So-wol (김소월)
year of publication
1925
poetry collection
Azaleas (진달래꽃), 1925
산유화
Mountain Flowers

산에는 꽃 피네
Flowers bloom
꽃이 피네
In the mountains
갈 봄 여름 없이
Spring, summer, fall
꽃이 피네
They bloom

산에
Mountain flowers
산에
Bloom alone
피는 꽃은
In their own places
저만치 혼자서 피어 있네
Far away from the others

산에서 우는 작은 새여
Little mountain songbird
꽃이 좋아
It too loves flowers
산에서
That's why it lives
사노라네
In the mountains

산에는 꽃 지네
Flowers wilt
꽃이 지네
In the mountains
갈 봄 여름 없이
Spring, summer, fall
꽃이 지네
They wilt
산유화

산에는 꽃 피네
꽃이 피네
갈 봄 여름 없이
꽃이 피네

산에
산에
피는 꽃은
저만치 혼자서 피어 있네

산에서 우는 작은 새여
꽃이 좋아
산에서
사노라네

산에는 꽃 지네
꽃이 지네
갈 봄 여름 없이
꽃이 지네

Mountain Flowers

Flowers bloom
In the mountains
Spring, summer, fall
They bloom

Mountain flowers
Bloom alone
In their own places
Far away from the others

Little mountain songbird
It too loves flowers
That's why it lives
In the mountains

Flowers wilt
In the mountains
Spring, summer, fall
They wilt
mountain flowers statue
stela of Mountain Flowers
at Namsan Park in Seoul

Mountain Flowers is one of the best loved poems of Kim So-wol, by the fans and the literary critics alike. The work seems to express the poet's view of life and the world, observing the perpetual cycle of life manifesting itself in the guise of insignificant looking, yet hope-inspiring, wildflowers we see around us. They come and go with the seasons, repeating the never-ending cycle of rejuvenating and perishing. The flowers are also depicted as far away from the others, suggesting how they, and us humans, are all fundamentally lonely beings in the end. This contemplative look on existence is dressed up in a few succinct, almost haiku-like verses, each word and phrase coming alive in the simple meter of six-fours and seven-fives.

Looking at it more casually, I like to think of it as a praise song as well about the beautiful nature that surrounds us. The Korean peninsula is endowed with plentiful stretches of mountainous areas, to the point that there is a mountain or two in your view no matter where you are on the peninsula. The mountains are typically modest rather than imposing, making them easily accessible to ordinary folks. So mountain hiking is one of the common leisure activities in Korea. The poet might be making an apt reference to this fact.

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Kim So-wol (김소월)

The poet who grandfathered modern Korean poetry with his works of earthy language of the heart

aritist
Kim So-wol (김소월, 金素月), poet
birth name
Kim Jeong-sik (김정식)
nationality
Korea
born
September 2, 1902, in Kusong (구성), North Korea
died
December 24, 1934, in Kwaksan (곽산), North Korea
genre
lyric poetry
major works
Azaleas (진달래꽃)
Mountain Flowers (산유화)
Evocation (초혼)
Unable to Forget (못 잊어)
One Distant Day (먼 후일)
Golden Grass (금잔디)
Rapids (개여울)
I Didn't Quite Realize Before (예전엔 미처 몰랐어요)
Mother, Sister (엄마야 누나야)
Wangsim-ni (왕십리)
Jeopdong Bird (접동새)